The Women Of Shakespear Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Women Of Shakespear Essay, Research Paper The grown-up females in Much Ado About Nothing and Romeo and Juliet buy in to Simone de Beauvoir s adversarial presence. These characters have various practices and characters dependent on the organization they are keeping up. At the point when they are non within the sight of work powers, they give off an impression of being substantially more freed and expressive. In Act I, Scene I of Romeo and Juliet, a cataclysm, the Capulets and the Montagues are in the boulevards of Verona fixing for a slam. The two materfamilias of the restricting family units show up. Woman Capulet because of Old Capulet s appeal for an edge, discloses to him why request an arm you genuinely require a support, accordingly taunting his ardentness to fall in the battle. Woman Montague because of her hubby s endeavors to stir Capulet discloses to him that he will non take an individual measure toward their adversary. We will compose a custom article test on The Women Of Shakespear Essay Research Paper or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This scene despite the fact that non completely between grown-up females, gives an articulation into the existent force these grown-up females had over their hubbies. It other than exhibits that the grown-up females did non hold a similar ill will towards one another as the work powers had. These grown-up females did non hold fast to any limitations dependent on sexual orientation in this scene, since the two of them talked their head in the organization of work powers. Act I, Scene III, between Juliet, her female parent and the medical attendant shows the custom that Juliet has with her female parent. Juliet calls her female parent Madam and carries on extremely agreeable and yieldingly. Woman Capulet is truly withdrawn from Juliet s childhood, which is evident by the inadequacy of discernment sing her child s age. The medical caretaker raised Juliet and bosom took care of her as a child. This reality explains the halting point relationship shared between the medical caretaker and Juliet. The medical attendant was Juliet s enthusiastic female parent while Lady Capulet was her organic female parent. Her female parent needs to cognize how she would understanding about get marrieding Paris, a juvenile tally. Woman Capulet underscores that fascination is extremely of import and that each appealing grown-up male needs an alluring wedded lady. There is no treatment of adoration, commonality or organization. The attendant arrangements of sexual recognitio n similar to the solitary felicity in a marriage and advises her to take for glad darks. Juliet does non secure energized by the opportunity of her marriage to Paris yet is only being adolescently submissive. Woman Capulet is about angry that her child is non yet hitched at around 14 twelvemonth old, she was at that point a female parent at that age, which would do her around 28 twelvemonth old. This scene adds to the lamentable part of the show due to Juliet s lack of energy for Paris and marriage. It makes her out affection for her foe, Romeo, show up progressively dark when contrasted with her apathy sing Paris. Juliet is hitting the dance floor with Romeo when her medical attendant disturb them since her female parent is naming for her. In Act I, Scene V Juliet controls her medical caretaker so as to recognize the singularity of the grown-up male with whom she moved. She so tells the medical attendant that she adores her foe. The medical attendant is Juliet s retainer and does a lot to help her during the entire dramatization. The medical attendant does non hold genuineness to Lady Capulet only to Juliet. Act II, Scene V, Juliet has sent her medical caretaker to look for Romeo and when she in the end shows up she needs to rest since she is non in acceptable physical structure. This scene shows the difference between the old and the juvenile. The medical caretaker is intrigued with how energetic Juliet is in her interest for data sing Romeo. Juliet gets the insight that she is to go to admission where Romeo will run into her and they will be hitched. The medical attendant is attempting to secure compassion and handle from Juliet. She reveals to Juliet that she needs to travel make more order for her, so she may hold a pre-marriage ceremony dull with Romeo. She infers that her virginity will be lost and that she will be buckling down all dim. The attendant all through the show makes notices to sex about each clasp she talks. Juliet s euphoria at her outgoing marriage settles on the choice to the show substantially more terrible. She has such expectation and hope at their in the future, that the lack of a from now on is terrible. The discourse by Juliet Act III, Scene II, shows that she is so anxious to lose her virginity. She has a feeling of hunch by talking what will go on to Romeo after perish, he will transmigrate as stars and everybody will go gaga for the dull. The medical attendant enters and Tells Juliet of an expire, she mistakenly accepts that Romeo is dead. At the point when she discovers the Romeo is expelled and Tybalt is dead, she experiences many temper swings in a short clasp. Her tempers are extremely pre-adult. The medical caretaker endeavors to raise Juliet s temper by offering to travel happen Romeo and pass on him to her. Juliet does non want to expire a virgin and acknowledges the medical caretakers offer. Juliet is extremely comfortable within the sight of the medical caretaker ; she talks unreservedly and can show herself casually. Her female parent plays a nearly little capacity in Juliet s life. The attendant and Juliet divide dynamic places of grown-up females, which permit them to be loosened and free without the interest for custom. The medical attendant cautions Juliet about her female parent coming, this is of import since Romeo is in her bed. Juliet would hold incredible issues if her female parent discovered that she had lost her virginity. In the trade between Lady Capulet and Juliet, Juliet is, hoping to disdain Romeo and wishes him hostility. Juliet is truly wishing to bring the affection I bore my cousin or do love to Romeo again. She discloses to her female parent tha T she would be happy to look at Romeo dead, however I think she is suggesting the she will neer be fulfilled until she has him and that her chest is dead without him in her life. Her female parent advises Juliet of her booked marriage to Paris and how caring her male parent has been in taking such a meriting mate. She discloses to her female parent that she will non get hitched Paris, that she would rather get hitched Romeo, whom she despises. There is a degage, generic inclination from the entirety of the trades among Juliet and her female parent. It is by all accounts an extremely unnatural relationship. Her folks won't hear her out thoughts regarding non get marrieding Paris. Juliet conveys a fine-looking karma as the selective inheritor to her male parent s home however she is frail to contradict his pick of whom she is to get hitched ; it is an arranged marriage and it will happen independent. Her male parent reveals to her that he will drag her to chapel on the off chance that she does non comply. The solitary person who attempts to help the guardians see Juliet s position is the medical attendant, who other than gets shouted at by the guardians. Juliet s female parent is extremely furious in light of the fact that Juliet is non being compliant or devoted in tolerating her marriage. The guardians are acting each piece youngster as Juliet in their roseola conclusions and blowing up. The medical caretaker proposes to Juliet that she ought to execute plural marriage, which is illicit and thought about an insidiousness. Juliet cuts the medical caretaker off from any farther confirmation. Juliet feels as though the medical caretaker has deceived her trust by proposing unfaithfulness. Act IV, Scene III discovers Juliet in her resting room prepared to take the kiping elixir that will set her to kip for 3 yearss. She advises the medical attendant non to kip in a similar room as her ; this is in important to facilitate the maestro program. Juliet has a drawn-out discourse where she convinces herself to take the toxicant. She feels alarm at the opportunity of taking the elixir. She is resolved to show signs of improvement of her fears of voyaging distraught in the grave. She about has an anxious separation as she begins fantasizing to see Tybalt s apparition looking for reprisal on Romeo. In Much Ado About Nothing, Act III, Scene I, is the primary clasp that there is a situation when there is no work powers present. Legend is be aftering to hold her cousin, Beatrice, catch a discussion about Benedick s love and want for Beatrice. Beatrice tunes in stealthily as arranged, as Hero and Ursula talk how Beatrice would only limit Benedick in the event that she knew about his affection. Beatrice has a total adjustment of chest and promises to cherish Benedick in the event that he will hold her. Legend is lead oning Beatrice with an end goal to make things happen her sentiments. Saint should hold been imminent and told Beatrice of Benedick s love without the deception. Beatrice has a solid amusingness, which is utilized to hide her singularity, she would rather look solid so defenseless. She gets insurance by using her fast diversion to keep up trades with others shallow. Through the full dramatization there is non much infiltration into Beatrice s mind. Act III, Scene IV discovers Hero apprehensively fixing for her pre-marriage ceremony, while Beatrice acts lovesick and melancholic. Saint says something that her chest is rising above substantial, this is a portentous proclamation of what is to come at the congregation. She feels that this marriage may non be correct, yet she is weak to change the situation. Since Hero is the solitary inheritor to Leonato s domain there is an extraordinary financial incentive to Claudio in this marriage. Claudio used the entirety of the socially right procedures to get Hero as his wedded lady. The treatment in the scene is truly shallow ; of vesture and hair habits non of affection, the great beyond or of children. The connection among Hero and Beatrice, however close, does non experience truly private. They do non parcel profound thoughts and minutes. This might be on the grounds that Shakespeare implied for this show to be a satire and kept it non-romantic on purpose. There are non numerous scenes only between female characters. Saint is an extremely conventional character. She is accommodating and dutiful to he

Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 13

Questions - Essay Example He additionally expressed that the significance and charge of fantasy relies upon the examination relating to a specific way of thinking. As far as philosophical examinations, Plato uncovered that legends are viewed as brimming with blunders. This is chosen dependent on the sort of fantasy and the way of thinking in which it is being used. Phaedo, Plato’s imaginative work portrays about death and the fantasies that rotate around the idea of death. It likewise characterizes the alternate extremes and their contentions which thusly underscore on the way that fantasies are viewed as an idea which depends on contentions and contrary energies. Acknowledgment of a way of thinking or a hypothesis and the information on that hypothesis relies upon the truth. The hypotheses must go along well with its reality even before it is seen to turn into a reality. The unique conditions and cutoff points characterize the manner by which a fantasy is comprehended and considered. Mysticism was named as Aristotle’s first way of thinking and it portrayed the all inclusive standards and the presence of individuals. This hypothesis accentuated on the astuteness and its inclination and this was clarified in a logical way. Aristotle planned for rediscovering the logical realities which is viewed as a defining moment in the field of science. Indeed, even the presence of universe and humankind where clarified in an alternate point of view. His conclusion about was likewise unique and he made it a point to clarify them in every single work of his. (Cohen, 2005). Legend wore a totally unique job in Aristotle’s transcendentalism. Despite the fact that Aristotle was a devotee of Plato, his feeling and judgment on fantasy was totally extraordinary when contrasted with that of Plato’s. Aristotle’s thought of fantasy was viewed as cruel in a large portion of his ways of thinking. However, in specific circumstances, he acknowledges the idea of fantasy and characterizes it in a cosmological and

Estimating Realistic Startup Costs

Estimating Realistic Startup Costs Have you ever had an interesting idea and thought that it might be turned into a successful business?Well, you probably have, as has almost everybody.Where are those businesses and why there are not more successful businessmen and businesswomen in the world?The thing is, very few of those initial ideas go from a fleeting thought into an actual realization, and even less become successful in the long run (statistics say that, due to various reasons, around 50 % of startup businesses fail during the first year of existing).The reason behind why people are not more prone to taking action and bringing life to their ideas is the fact that embarking in business could seem like a long shot- a risky, possibly irresponsible undertaking that can leave you with nothing, or at least, with less than you have initially had.So, finances are the main reason why so many good ideas have never seen the light of the day, and it is really easy to see why.Even if you talk to the successful businessmen and ask them about their beginnings and how they tackled finances they will remember the time as stressful, full of difficult decisions, anxiety, and anticipation.The benefits and reaping the success came later. Much later.So, if you have decided that your idea is worth turning into a business, and if you are ready to take on the responsibility, angst, and excitement of trying to create a name for you in the business world read on.WHERE TO STARTOkay, so you have an idea, but is that enough?Unfortunately, it is not.For the idea to be turned into a business it has to be either innovative so there is no competition on the market, or it has to be in high demand or offer a better service than other businesses in the same area.To know that, you need to do market research of the field that you are interested in.This will give you a sense of what is out there and you can feel less anxious or scared to delve into the investment.If you are not going in blind you know where you are putting your m oney, and if you can take that risk.The next thing you should do is make a business plan.Answer the questions like what you consider needs to be achieved in order to consider yourself successful, where you want to be in five years’ time, how you want to get there, and so on.Set up milestones like In one year my store should earn this much. or In five years the company should be international.When you set up those goals, you come to the most important part and that is: How do you get where you want to be?This is where finances come into the picture- your actual plan of allocating resources and earning money.Pay attention that your plan is not something that you follow blindly.The plan should just be an outline, something to help you shape your idea into action.On the way, you will probably have to diverge from the plan, as you will notice that you had a wrong perception of how thing work or you might realize that you need more time to reach that milestone, or it is harder than you thought.This is where you should persevere.Blindly sticking to the plan may be one of the causes that high percentage of startup failures. WHAT ARE YOUR NEEDS?So, we are finally ready to start talking about money.How much money will you need to get your business up and running?It is important to know that this depends on the type of business itself: the startup costs for, lets say, an online shop will not be nearly as big as those for a restaurant.Now, lets imagine that you are a first-time businessman and you have no idea how much money you need to open a restaurant.How much are the furnaces and the stoves, the furniture? What about chefs paycheck?The first thing you should do to get closer to calculating your costs is to, once again, do the market research. This time focus on finding the public financial statements of similar businesses, talk with people in the industry, and get advice.Which brings us to the next thing and that is having a person in your team who knows what they a re doing. Do you know the actual realistic costs of the things you need? If not, seek advice from a mentor.It can be your cofounder, an accountant, a friend or a family member just as long as that person has experience in owning a business and preferably a successful one and is willing to mentor you.If you do this alone, chances are you are going to miss something in the learning process, and that can make a difference in terms of success or failure.Take out as much guessing as possible from the process (this is impossible for innovative ideas in which case you only have to guess as there are no previous data to draw from).A crucial thing is to think six months to a year ahead when you are calculating how much money you will need.A year is optimally a timeframe where you can see if your business is on a growth path, so make sure you do not experience a financial setback during that time.To avoid that you will have to learn how to preserve cash. How do you do that?Start with the esse ntials.This means that you get everything that you need rather than what you want.To get your restaurant up and running you would need a stove and a fridge, but will you need a pasta roller right away if you are not planning on making your own pasta for a couple more years? No.And just like that, you saved yourself a couple of hundred dollars.If you eliminate other non-essential items using the same thinking pattern, you will lower your cost by a sum that makes a difference.Negotiate terms from vendors or get a lease on the items you need rather than buying them. It will lower your initial cost requirements.Another smart thing to do is getting several bids (at least 2 or 3) for the same item you need. Pick the most affordable option but pay attention not to disregard the quality.Your costs are divided into two groups based on how many times you would need to pay for them. The first group is fixed costs, and the second group is the recurrent costs.The fixed costs include:Furniture an d supplies (computers, microwave, phones, AC, and more) you only get this once, or at least, you are not expected to redecorate or purchase computers very oftenBranding this is something you do before you set up a place, and if you do it right; you do it just this once.Logo Create a logo yourself or pay a designer to do that for you, chances are, once your mind is fixed on the idea, it will not change. This expense entails setting up a banner or a screen with the logo on a suitable place.Advertising material posters, flyers, business cards, pens and more. If you order enough in the beginning, you will not have to refill the stock later on.Permits and licenses for a lot of industries you need to get a legal license to do the desired work. Cross it off your list, and do not worry about it anymore.Legal fees there is a certain amount of money that you need to pay to be able to run a business. The amount differs from state to state so visit your local courthouse and get the requir ed information.There are other items that can be taken into account depending on the type of business, so this list is not a definite one.The recurrent costs are those that you will need to cover annually, monthly or weekly and they are:Rent if you need to take up a specific space. This is redundant for home-based or online businesses.Electricity, phone bills, internet connectionSupplies such as paper, pens, staplers, pins, and so on.Advertising pay for ads on local radio or TV stations, newspaper and more (Less than 10% of your budget).Inventory or raw material If, for example, you are selling hats, you need to invest in and refill the stock of hats available in order not to run out. If that happens it creates a bad image of the company. Get raw materials if you are for example specializing in selling hand-made lamps- get enough of everything that you need to make the desired number (up to 25% of your budget).Payroll This entails that you would need to set aside the money that needs to be allocated to issuing paychecks to all the employees. Set aside enough money to get your own paycheck. (Allocate somewhere from 25% to 50% of your budget.)FeesInsuranceLease paymentsTo get a better picture of what you need, make a list and put down anything that comes to mind, even if it is the smallest thing that you consider irrelevant.Just put everything down.Once you have made your list add up the costs, then try to go back and lower them by 25% if you can (and even more).When starting up a new business, novice entrepreneurs are well aware of those fixed costs and it rarely happens that there is an oversight in that area.They come about early in the process so they cannot be missed. At least not easily.The oversight often happens with the estimate of how much money is needed for the recurring costs. The money needed for the day-to-day functioning of a company is called operating or working capital.Why do you need it? Lets put it simply and with the help of an example. If you are a farmer and want to grow tomatoes enough to sell them and never purchase them yourself again, you will need pesticides, watering systems, someone to pick them and so on.This is what you need to keep your tomato farm running. If you want to eat tomatoes while you are waiting for the ones you planted to ripen, you will need to purchase the tomatoes form another farm or vendor.In order to get the tomatoes, you will need the money to purchase it.This is your operating capital, and it covers negative cash flow until you reach breakeven.There are three types, or rather three stages of breakeven:Breakeven without a consistent salary or withdrawal. This means that the business pays for itself but not yet for you.Breakeven with minimal consistent salary or withdrawal. The business starts earning you a certain amount of money. It is not the ideal yet, but the growth shows, and eventually,Breakeven with a good salary and withdrawal. You can consider your business a successful one.L ets take sales for example. To know when you have achieved the third stage of breakeven, you need to know which revenue you will have to hit and when you expect to hit it.To calculate that, you should forecast sales revenues, cost of goods (COG), gross profit (GP), monthly overhead expenses (fixed expenses), and net profit. You should make that forecast for 6-12 months.FUNDINGSo, now that you have reached the preferable cost for everything you need to start your business, what is next to consider?It is the projects funding.This entails all the finances put together in order to start your business. Funding TypesLaymen may think that all initial funding has to come from you if you are creating a business.How many people would you think would be in a position to do that?Almost nobody, actually.There are various sources that can help you get the amount needed.The first one is definitely you. Do you have some savings waiting to be used for something meaningful? Invest them in a new busin ess.How much money you have to start with is of no importance if you are being smart about the investment.Another investor can be your co-founder or your partner. Pull your funds together to see if there is enough to cover at least the first 6 months from the initial date.If you find that both of you (or more) still do not have enough money, the time has come to bring in a third person into the mix.Now, what you can do is ask for outside capital in three different places:Go to the bank and apply for a loan. Many banks offer special deals for startup companies. So just go to your bank and get the information on what requirements you need to meet in order to qualify for a loan.Another thing that you can do is get funding from so-called angel investors or venture capitalists (VCs). An angel investor is a person who is ready to invest some of their own money to help you out.They usually have experience in creating startup companies; maybe they have done it successfully in the past and n ow want to help out other striving entrepreneurs.Of course, they do not to that out of the kindness of their hearts. When they invest in your startup they get shares of your company that they can later sell and earn money themselves.The third outside investor can be a venture capitalist. A VC is a person who works for a venture capital companies.They take other peoples money and invest them in startup companies. In exchange for the investment, they also get their fair share of shares of the company.The shares are divided among the investors according to the amount of money they have invested. But, how do you get the investors to help you out?How do you persuade them that your company is not a hopeless case just waiting to fail?With companies that already exist but need more funding for branching out, there are existing financial statements, evidence of the companys success and proper functioning, so the investor can deduce that their money will not be put at too much risk.However, t he startup with startup businesses it is more difficult to set up a value of the company. As the business is brand new, there are no previous accounts to rely on.Then startup valuation comes into the picture. There are several methods that can be used and some of them are Venture Capital Method, Discounted Valuation Method and more.How do you know that you need more funding?When you have added up all the items that you would need for the business to run (both one-time and recurrent costs), and when you have added up all the funding sources (personal, angel investors, VCs, and bank loans), it is time for a review.If your cost is lower than your funding, you are on the right path, and even have some funds to spare. If your cost is higher than your funding you should consider either getting more funds or reducing your cost.ADDITIONAL TIPSGet an accountant, and get one right away. You might think that your expertise is enough to add up some numbers and see if you have enough funding, an d you might be right. But what if you miss something?Hiring an accountant at the very start could seem like one of those optional costs to take into account.And yes, allocating a certain amount of money to use as the accountants paycheck could seem like a lot when you are on the very beginning and you are not even paying yourself yet. (There is another, cheaper option: hire a part-time accountant or a volunteer to that for you.)An accountant is extremely valuable. He keeps track of all your expenses, makes sure that you have collected all your receipts, and keeps things organized.He is likely to save you a lot of money in the long run. Experience has shown that hiring an accountant can be a lot less expensive than if you do it later and try to cover the mess and play catch-upPay attention who you are partnering with.Make sure that the person who creates a business with you is trustworthy.Usually, it is someone you know well- a good friend or a family member, so you think you are fam iliar with their work ethics as well.In that case, just make sure that they share the same values and passion for the idea.You do not want to wake up two years into your business only to realize that your cofounder does not want to do it anymore.And, this one is maybe obvious, but do not jump into partnerships with people you do not know just because their story sounds inspiring.Allocate rainy day money. Since you cannot predict the amount of money to a dime, give yourself space to make mistakes.The rainy day fund will cover any unexpected expenses or setbacks that you might encounter.This can be anything from paying a fee to a computer technician if a computer crashes, or covering some bigger issues. FINAL THOUGHTGetting your new business up and running can be stressful for many people. However, if you tackle the matter in the right way-responsibly and thoroughly, there is no need to be afraid of a little math.Do your research, ask your mentors for advice, track your growth progres s and you should be on the right path to owning a successful and thriving business.However, following a plan and wanting to earn a lot and be rich will only get you so far. To truly be sure of your future success, combine all those before-mentioned factors with pure passion and love for what you are doing.Only by knowing the true purpose of why you are doing what you are doing will you succeed in establishing yourself among other successful businessmen?

Essay on The Aging Population of the Last Century - 967 Words

In the beginning of last century, the world population was 1.65 billion while the current population reached 7 billion in 2012 (United Nations, Web). Among this 7 billion people, 810 million are older person. According to the United Nations, person of the age 60 is considered as older person, but many developed countries categorize person of the age 65 as older person. In The Study of Population published in 1959 by Philip Hauser and Otis Dudley Duncan, â€Å"aging population† was not appeared in it. At that time, the world did not pay much attention to the aging issue as the world population was still young. But it is a big issue to the world as the number of older person exceed the number of younger person now. The aging population has†¦show more content†¦The immigrants, besides filling up the emply spot causes by shortage of labor in the market, they bring the new life in Canadian trading sector. The birth rate keeps declining after the baby boom period reach the end of early 1960s and the prolonged life expectancy have caused the shortage of labor force in our market today. Many people who were borned during the baby boom period has reached the retiring age, this could create a gap in the labor market as there are not enough supply of labor force locally. This could slow dow the economy activity. Life expectancy in certain selected countries has an average rise of 9 years from 1965 to 2005, however, many western courtries set the retirement age to 65. However, when the birth rate between those years keep falling and this causes the steady supply of manpower to the market. Some suggest to raise the retirement age and â€Å"various countries such as France, Ireland, Greece, and the United Kingdom have recently raised the normal legal retirement age† (Bloom, Boersch-Supan, McGee, Seike). In UK, between 2024 and 2046, the retirement age for men and women will rise g radually from 65 to 68. In this way, the retirement age has aShow MoreRelatedThe Aging American Population Essay648 Words   |  3 PagesThe Aging American Population The American population has changed dramatically over the last century. Our society has become effected by this in all areas and walks of life. It is unknown what the future holds for America, but the statistical trends in an aging population may shed some light. The Read MoreDemographics of the Aging Population1103 Words   |  5 Pageshead: DEMOGRAPHICS OF THE AGING POPULATION Demographics of the Aging Population University of Phoenix Health Care Consumer - Trends and Marketing HCS-490 Ann Fairchild July 31, 2011 Demographics of the Aging Population The aging population is one the most rapidly increasing issue across the nation today. According to demographic data, it has been gradually developing over the last two hundred years. 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Even those within America s elderly population hold conflictingRead MoreIs the Prolonged Span of Life by Medic Care Technology a Triumph or a Tragedy?864 Words   |  4 Pagesinstead, a tragedy. A number of people suggested that a longer life span has always been the wildest dream of mankind and now it’s being achieved to some extent by our advanced science and technology. Others argued that, an increasing amount of older population due to a longer life span proved to be a huge burden of the society as well as themselves. However, as far as I’m concerned, the key to the debate whether this prolonged life span should be considered a triumph or a tragedy does not lie in theRead MoreThe Problem Of Global Population Aging1438 Words   |  6 Pagessociety where our families are our major support. Our population is growing. We have already get used that people have few or many siblings or cousins and big families are not rare. However, it is unlikely to last long. 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Shakespeare Studies. Name. - 1110 Words

Shakespeare studies Name Institution. Shakespeare studies Most ancient Romans used superstitions as a way to explain nature as they were not enlightened enough. However, the rich class believed in less superstitions as they were enlightened more though there were superstitions that they still believed in. Romans sourced their beliefs in superstitions from the Etruscans. The Romans referred to the Etruscan books of divination, which included writings of what the gods meant through the signs and also writings of telling the future. The Etruscans could†¦show more content†¦(Taylor, Myron, 2000) A second observable superstition in the play was that about the weather, thunder and lightning were believed to come with bad happenings. This was the rule in many of Shakespeare’s tragedies. An example from text is, there is ravaging thunder and lightning like no one had seen before in the night where Cassius and the conspirators are creating a plot to assassinate Caesar. Casca sees the weather that was shaking the streets and interprets it as either there was a civil strife in heaven or one is about to be on earth. This may show that the plot that was being made against Caesar would bring a civil strife on the land. However, these signs are seen to be interpreted differently to suite what you want them to mean. In this particular context, Cassius and the conspirators also see the lightning and hear the thunder and interpret it as a warning to the romans about Caesar’s monstrous state of tyranny in Rome. (Wells, Stanley and Michael Dobson, 2001) Thirdly, there is an expression of ‘Ides of March’. This actually referred to March 15, the day when Julius Caesar was assassinated by the Roman conspirators. This term at first appears when a soothsayer approached Caesar and warns him on two occasions to be aware of the ideas of March. Caesar however arrogantly dismisses the soothsayer’s thoughts terming them as mere dreams. 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Intimate Partner Violence ( Tda ) - 1654 Words

Introduction To begin with, Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) has been around for a very long time and it is still a present issue in the United States. There are many forms intimate partner violence such as, sexual, physical, emotional, and psychological. IPV occurs among all religious, socioeconomic, and cultural groups in the United States and other countries. As many people know intimate partner violence tends to come with consequences after the damage is done to the victim. Intimate partner violence does not just happen out of nowhere where the perpetrator thinks they have the right to be violent towards their spouse. The issue of IPV is connected to the cycle of violence in ways that it gives you an idea as to why the perpetrator thinks they have the right to hit the victim. In many cases not only do they think they have the right to due such thing but also feel like they have control over their spouse and have a mindset that they own them and will do anything just to keep them. Often the perpetrators feel guilty for being violent towards their loved ones that they come to a point of being apologetic and doing anything in their power to keep them. This author believes that intimate partner violence is a big issue and for many victims it is hard for them to escape the relationship. The victims go through so much in staying in the relationship that once they decide to definitely leave the relationship they end up suffering consequences and seeking available resources toShow MoreRelatedIntimate Partner Violence ( Tda ) Directed Against Women1685 Words   |  7 PagesThere is no question that intimate partner violence (IPV) directed against women is a fundamental issue. However, it is clear that a paradigm has been developed within the IPV literature which generally holds that it is gender-based; that perpetrators are exclusively or disproportionately male (Dutton., 2006) and that females are the sole victims. Whilst the original function of this paradigm was to generate social change in a direction that righted an imbalance against women (Dutton NichollsRead MoreChildcare: Education and Subject Code Essay43120 Words   |  173 PagesSupporting Teaching and Learning Subject Code: 501/1706/3 Level 2 Certificate in Cover Supervision Subject Code: 501/1718/X Ascentis Level 3 Diploma in Specialist Support for Teaching and Learning Subject Code: 501/1719/1 UNIT SPECIFICATIONS TDA 3.1 Communication and professional relationships with children, young people and adults Credit Value of Unit: 2 GLH of Unit: 10 Level of Unit: 3 Learning Outcomes The learner will be able to 1 Understand the principles of developing positive relationshipsRead MoreEssay Paper84499 Words   |  338 PagesFraternization †¢ 4–16, page 27 Standards of conduct †¢ 4–17, page 27 Employment and volunteer work of spouse †¢ 4–18, page 27 Hazing †¢ 4–194–20, page 28 Informal funds †¢ 4–21, page 29 Misuse of Government travel charge cards †¢ 4–22, page 29 Domestic Violence Amendment to the Gun Control Act of 1968 †¢ 4–23, page 30 Chapter 5 Other Responsibilities of Command, page 32 General †¢ 5–1, page 32 Appearance before congressional committees †¢ 5–2, page 32 Political activities †¢ 5–3, page 32 Command aspectsRead MoreLearning and Social Care Essay examples30870 Words   |  124 PagesFor each unit the following material has been provided: Unit title Unit number Unit reference Unit level Unit credit value Provides a clear, concise explanation of the content of the unit. The unique number assigned by the owner of the unit (e.g. TDA, CACHE etc.). The unique reference number given to each unit at qualification approval by Ofqual. Denotes the level of the unit within the QCF framework. The value that has been given to the unit based on the expected learning time for an average learner

Animal Testing (2182 words) Essay Example For Students

Animal Testing (2182 words) Essay Animal TestingMedicines, household products, food, and basically everything involved in thelife of an average person has to under go a form of testing before it is legalto be placed on a shelf and if available to the public. The same tests areperformed on every medical procedure that is introduced to surgeons. Since theonly way to directly mimic the human body is to use it itself, scientists wereforced to find the closest and best alternative. That is where animals wereintroduced to the medical profession. Experimentation on animals date back to asearly as 500 BC, making this form of medical validation one of the oldest knownto humans. It is not only one of the oldest but one of the most informative. Scientists use animals in medical research to study how the body works and howto diagnose, cure, and prevent disease. Researchers also use animals for teststo try to protect the public from dangerous chemicals, (Day, 13) such as thoseincluded in detergents, bleach, and other household products. When live animalsare used in experimentation, this practice is called vivisection. Animals areused in many instances because their bodies often react in a similar way to thatof a humans. Although animals have been used in medical research for numerousyears it was not until the early 1920s that it became more prominent. It wasat this point that the introduction of using live, un-anesthetized, animals tostudy toxic effects on an increasing array of drugs, pesticides and foodadditives was introduced. After this great advance in medical research theresults of using animals grew with leaps and bounds. In 1970 this process peakedwith the use of millions of animals. Since then, according to the USDAs Animals Welfare Enforcement, 1,267,828 animals were used for medical purposes in1998, which is more than a 50 percent decrease since 1970. Although this is adrastic drop in animals used there have been many medical advances; virtuallyevery medical break through this century has come about as the result ofresearch with animals. (Office of Technology) Of the many animals used forexperiments, about 90 percent of the animals used are rats, mice and otherrodents. Animals such as these are used for two reasons, one because they arereadily available upon request, and two because they are cheap which helps aidthe large cost of animals experimentation. Although it has been proven, that inmany cases, rats and mice are not an accurate subject to test medicines on;their popularity has only grown larger. Mechanize (a travel sickness drug)caused severe deformities in rats, but not in humans, whereas Thalidomide (asedative drug) caused no reaction in rats but cause deformities in humans. Thisis on ly one of the many cases where mice and rats have been found as faulty testsubjects. With the wide range of animals that are available, the tests the areused on them are even vaster. The tests are broken down into many differentcategories, which allows scientists to zero in on certain areas of testing andto specify results. The largest and most useful area of testing is calledToxicity Testing. In toxicity tests, animals are generally exposed to chemicalsin ways that are meant to mimic human exposure, by ingestion, inhalation, skincontact and contact with the eyes. The type of animals used in this fieldinclude rodents, dogs, cats, fish, birds (chickens, hens, pigeons) rabbits,frogs, pigs, sheep, and primates. Toxicity testing is aimed at providinginformation, which can be used to attempt to protect society and the environmentagainst the harmful effects of chemicals. (Boyd, 184) Eye irritancy tests, thelargest and most controversial area in toxcity testing, began in 1920. It wasintrod uced because soldiers were exposed to mustard gas in World War I, theireyes began to burn and some lost sight. To understand what the effects of themustard gas more clearly scientist used rabbits as their test subjects. Theywould force they eyes of the rabbit open and let mustard gas fester for days,they would then compare their findings to the effects on humans. After thisfirst introduction to the benefits of eye irritancy tests its use began moreuseful. This method of toxicity tests is now used to test everything fromshampoo to pesticides. Anti-vivisection activists consider this type of testingthe most cruel because it directly damages a vital part of an animals body. Also, it is very hard to repair the eye due to its extreme sensitivity. TheDraize Test is used to measure the harmfulness of ingredients contained inhousehold products and cosmetics. It is much like they tests that were used totest mustard gas, but it is much more scientific and in ways slightly crueler. Night EssayHistorys most infamous drug disaster left 10,000 crippled and deformed. Theculprit was thalidomide, marketed initially as a sedative by German scientists. Its clinical acceptance was based on an apparent lack of toxicity testing. Animals involved in testing could tolerate massive doses in routine testswithout ill effects, but when the drug was introduced to the public it caused areaction with the nervous system of small children, harming them for life. Although there is a great amount of controversy behind animal research and ithas been brought up time and time again that animal experimentation should beabolished, the is the undeniable fact that without it there would be so muchthat the medical field would be lacking. It is hard to say where we would be ifwe never had introduced animals into medicine. One thing is for sure, we wouldhave lost millions of people to diseases that are now curable. Without animalresearch Polio would have killed thousands of unvaccinated children in this yearalone, there would be no insulin, no control on high blood pressure, nochemotherapy, and no anesthesia resulting in painful medical procedures. Measlesis another childhood infection preventable by vaccination, by introducing avaccination in 1968, the numbers of children infected dropped drastically. Alsodeaths from heart disease has fallen twenty four percent in men and fifty onepercent in women, a tremendous improvement. (Sharpe, 45) Other benefits tohumans include bone marrow transplantation, cyclosporin and other anti-rejectiondrugs. One of the largest fields in which animals are used for experimentationis in cancer research. In 1918 Japanese scientists produced cancer on a rabbitsear by painting it with tar, and a new ear in cancer research began. (Sherry,75) The research that followed was used to fight, understand and try to controlthe conditions of tumors that cause cancer, and to also learn how and why theygrow and spread. The development of chemotherapy was tested on rodents, monkeysand rabbits in 1950. Forty years later, in 1990, scientists began closing in onthe genetic and environmental factors that lead to breast cancer, which is theleading killer of American women between the ages of 35-54, the main speciesused in these experiments were fruitflies, mice and rats. (History of MedicalDiscoveries and Advances website, http://www.amprogress.org/history.htm, 1999)Although cancer has not been cured completely the benefit s that animalexperimentation have brought to this field of research is without a doubtamazing. Now, thanks to epidemiology we now know that 80-90 percent of cancersare preventable. (Sharpe, 173) In 1950 scientists used rats and mice todiscovery DNA, which is what determines individual hereditary characteristic. Also in this same time scientists experimented on rats, rabbits and monkeys todevelop tranquilizers. We now use tranquilizers to reduce hyperactivity, anxietyand tension. In 1970, by using monkeys and armadillos treatment foe leprosy wasdeveloped, as well as measle prevention. Not only do humans benefit from theresearch done on animals but also so do the animals themselves. Many of thedrugs and procedures that have been of importance for humans are of equaleffectiveness in animals. The attempt to produce vaccines against animalsdisease began almost as early as that of humans. Over half of the veterinarymedicine used today originated from medicine used on humans, such as the vaccineformed for feline leukemia. Animal organ transplantation has also been furtheredby human experimentation on animals. There is so much that is entailed whenusing animals in research everyone must be pleased. As with ever issue in theUnited States today not everyone can ever be pleased, and that is also the t ruthwith animal experimentation. Without it people would be sick and dying, but withit animals are dying to save our lives. The only way that it could be completelycut out of the medical industry is if humans began to voluntarily donate theirbodies for experiments, the chances of that happening are slim to none. So theoptions need to be addressed, should people die from diseases and faultymedicines or should animals die to save our lives? It is hard to say weatherthis issue will ever be solved. It can be said though, that all people havebenefited from animal experimentation at one point in their life or another. Weather that instance is in a surgical procedure, of the safety that is promisedwhen we use a shampoo. Either way everyone has had a safer and more healthilylife thanks to the animals that have sacrificed their lives for ours.